What ended the Hollywood studio system?

The Hollywood studio system ended primarily due to the 1948 Supreme Court Paramount decision, which outlawed block booking and forced studios to sell their theaters, destroying vertical integration. The rise of television, changing postwar audiences, the rise of independent producers, and the breakdown of restrictive talent contracts further crippled the old model.
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Why did the Hollywood studio system collapse?

The studio system was challenged under the antitrust laws in a 1948 Supreme Court ruling which sought to separate production from the distribution and exhibition and ended such practices, thereby hastening the end of the studio system.
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What is the biggest flop in film history?

John Carter (2012) is widely considered the biggest box office flop in movie history, with estimated losses reaching over $200 million, potentially up to $255 million. The Disney sci-fi epic suffered from a $250M+ production budget, poor marketing, and a vague title. Other major flops include The Lone Ranger (2013), Strange World (2022), and Cutthroat Island (1995).
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What movie took 29 years to make?

The animated film The Thief and the Cobbler is widely recognized for having one of the longest production times in cinema history, taking roughly 29 years to complete. Directed by Richard Williams, production began in 1964 and was finally released in 1993, often known for its incredibly detailed animation but troubled development.
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Which Hollywood Studios were started by Jews?

When you look into the history of the silver screen you'll learn that, in fact, many Jews were involved in starting major film studios including MGM, Universal and Paramount. Today these companies are owned by huge and diverse corporations.
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The Golden Age of Hollywood: Crash Course Film History #11

Who was the first actor to get $1,000,000 for a movie?

Elizabeth Taylor is generally recognized as the first actress to be paid $1 million for a single movie role, which she received for starring in the 1963 film Cleopatra. While earlier stars like Mary Pickford earned million-dollar contracts, Taylor's Cleopatra salary is widely cited as the first for a single film. Marlon Brando is often cited as the first male actor to break the $1 million threshold, for Mutiny on the Bounty (1962).
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Can Jews use toilet paper during Shabbat?

Yes, Jews can use toilet paper on Shabbat, but they cannot tear it from the roll due to prohibitions against cutting or tearing. To comply with Jewish law (Halacha), observant families pre-tear toilet paper before the Sabbath begins, use tissues, or use specially designed pre-cut toilet paper.
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What movie will not be released for 100 Years?

The movie 100 Years: The Movie You Will Never See is a film completed in 2015 that will not be released until November 18, 2115. Directed by Robert Rodriguez and written by/starring John Malkovich, it is locked in a high-tech safe that will unlock automatically after 100 years, highlighting the maturation process of Louis XIII Cognac.
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Which 3 movies got 17 Oscars?

The Lord of the Rings trilogy won a combined 17 Oscars—4 by The Fellowship of the Ring, 2 by The Two Towers, and a historic 11 (including the Oscars for best picture and best director) by The Return of the King.
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Which movie is 7 hours long?

The most prominent 7-hour-long movie is Sátántangó (1994), a 7-hour 19-minute Hungarian masterpiece directed by Béla Tarr, famous for its slow cinema style, black-and-white cinematography, and intense, long takes. Other notable, exceptionally long films include the 7-hour 11-minute Soviet adaptation of War and Peace (1965) and the 7-hour 43-minute documentary O.J.: Made in America.
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Who is the biggest flop actor?

Mithun Chakraborty is often cited for having the highest number of flop films in Bollywood, with reports of over 180 flops in a 40-year career. In Hollywood, actors such as Ben Affleck, Jamie Kennedy, and others have been linked to significant commercial box office failures or consistent low ratings.
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What is the #1 movie of all time?

As of April 2026, Avatar (2009) is the number one highest-grossing movie of all time with nearly $2.93 billion in worldwide box office revenue, holding the top spot after a 2021 re-release. Avengers: Endgame (2019) follows in second, while Gone with the Wind (1939) is generally considered the top film when adjusted for inflation.
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Which actor gave 14 flops in a row?

In a 2018 interview with Forbes India, about giving 14 consecutive flops between 1997 and 1999, Akshay Kumar said, “It was the lowest point in my career.” But he...
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What movie does Quentin Tarantino refuse to watch?

Quentin Tarantino has stated he refuses to watch Denis Villeneuve's Dune films, including Dune: Part Two, because he has already seen David Lynch's 1984 adaptation and has no interest in seeing the same story remade. He also specifically cited a disinterest in re-watching a film that says "spice" so dramatically.
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Which city is most filmed?

California, particularly the Los Angeles area, remains the undisputed leader for TV and movie studios, housing the major studios and most of the industry's workforce, though New York and Georgia are significant contenders, with Georgia often leading in feature film production due to strong incentives.
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Are there any actresses from the Golden Age of Hollywood still alive?

Several iconic actresses from Hollywood's Golden Age (roughly 1930s–1950s) are still alive, with many having passed the age of 90. Key surviving legends include Eva Marie Saint, Sophia Loren, Carol Burnett, Julie Andrews, Rita Moreno, Tippi Hedren, Kim Novak, and Joanne Woodward.
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What person has 26 Oscars?

Walt Disney holds the record for the most Academy Awards, having received a total of 26 Oscars. Over his career, he won 22 competitive awards and four honorary awards from 59 nominations. He is recognized for his massive contributions to animation and film production, holding the record for the most Oscar wins by an individual.
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What is the biggest Oscar upset ever?

15 Most Shocking Oscars Upsets Of All Time
  1. Anthony Hopkins -- Best Actor (The Father)
  2. Green Book -- Best Picture. ...
  3. Kevin Costner -- Best Director (Dances With Wolves) ...
  4. Grace Kelly -- Best Actress (The Country Girl) ...
  5. Crash -- Best Picture. ...
  6. Marisa Tomei -- Best Actress (My Cousin Vinny) ...
  7. Shakespeare in Love -- Best Picture. ...
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Who has had 52 Oscar nominations?

John Williams is only getting better with age. The renowned composer scored his 52nd Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score for his work in Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker on Monday.
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What is the biggest flop in history?

Disney's John Carter (2012) is widely considered the biggest box office flop of all time, with estimated losses reaching roughly $200 million to over $250 million. The sci-fi film’s massive $250M+ production budget and poor marketing led to a disastrous worldwide gross that failed to cover costs.
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What movie took 48 years to make?

After 48 years of production, "The Other Side of the Wind" finally gets unveiled.
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What movie should never have been made?

Films that never should have been made.
  • Super Mario Bros. 19931h 44mPG35Metascore. ...
  • Miami Vice. 20062h 12mR66Metascore. ...
  • Heaven's Gate. 19803h 39mR57Metascore. ...
  • The Haunting. 19991h 53mPG-1342Metascore. ...
  • All Dogs Go to Heaven 2. ...
  • The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue. ...
  • Battlefield Earth. ...
  • Home Alone 4: Taking Back the House.
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Can a wife refuse intimacy in Judaism?

In Judaism, intimacy is considered a holy obligation and a wife's right, not merely a husband's privilege. While she is expected to fulfill her husband’s desire for intimacy, she has the right to refuse it if she is exhausted, ill, or if it is forced against her will, as intimacy must be mutually enjoyable, not coerced.
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What do Jews do before bed?

The Shema is the quintessential Jewish bedtime prayer, declaring our faith in one God. Shema Yisrael, Adonoi Eloheinu, Adonoi Echad. (Hear Oh Israel, the Lord our God the Lord is One.) Traditionally, we cover our eyes while we say it, to better concentrate on the awesome meaning of these words.
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Do Muslims wipe with toilet rolls?

Muslims typically use water, rather than just toilet paper, for anal hygiene, a practice known as istinja. The goal is purification, usually involving a bidet, spray hose, or a container of water (lota) to wash the area with the left hand, often followed by toilet paper to dry.
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