Could Ellie infect others?

Based on The Last of Us Part II, Ellie cannot infect others, as confirmed by her own experiences and journal entries. While she carries a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus, it is not contagious via saliva or blood, and she is unable to pass the infection to others, including partners she has kissed.
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Can Ellie get other people infected?

Their eyes may sting and a decrease in motor function makes it difficult for them to write, while irritability and aggression increase. Immune hosts, like Ellie, are unable to pass on the infection even when biting other individuals.
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Can Ellie transmit cordyceps?

The Last of Us: Can Ellie Infect Others? Ellie's immunity to the Cordyceps infection is an important part of The Last of Us game lore. In both the HBO series and the video games it's based on, Ellie is the only person we know of who doesn't become infected after being bitten or exposed to the Cordyceps in other ways.
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How is Ellie not able to be infected?

However, instead of turning her, the infection mutated in a way that protected her. As Marlene later explains, the Cordyceps in Ellie's body acts as a “chemical messenger.” When new spores enter her bloodstream, like from a bite, her mutated version of the fungus tricks them into thinking she's already infected.
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Why did Ellie stop killing Abby?

Ellie spares Abby at the end of The Last of Us Part II to break the cycle of violence, realizing that killing her will not bring Joel back or satisfy her need for closure. By seeing Abby protect Lev, Ellie recognizes a reflection of her own bond with Joel and finally processes her trauma and grief.
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Can Ellie Infect Others In The Last Of Us?

What happens if a human touches Cordyceps?

“Zombie-making” entomopathogenic fungi, such as Ophiocordyceps species, are specialists, meaning they have evolved specifically to infect insects and often specific insect species. Therefore, it is unlikely that they would mutate to cause infection in humans.
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Why doesn't Ellie infect Dina?

So, Ellie makes a deal that Dina can watch over her from a distance and shoot her if she turns into an infected. Ellie eventually proves that she is, in fact, immune to Dina.
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Why are animals not infected in The Last of Us?

In The Last of Us, the Cordyceps Brain Infection (CBI) primarily affects humans because the fungus mutated to specifically target human biology, reflecting real-world parasitic specialization. While most animals are immune, the lore indicates that the fungus can infect at least some mammals, acting as asymptomatic carriers rather than turning into aggressive, zombified creatures.
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Could fungus evolve like in The Last of Us?

While a zombie apocalypse like the one in "The Last of Us" remains fictional, the way fungi respond to climate change is real and concerning. Scientists are closely monitoring how warming temperatures might make some fungi more resilient and adaptable, possibly leading to increased infections in both humans and crops.
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How do clickers turn into Bloaters?

In The Last of Us, the Cordyceps brain infection triggers the transformation into a Bloater. This process takes several years post-exposure. The infected individual evolves into a formidable entity, enveloped in a dense fungus that serves as protective armor.
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What kills Cordyceps in real life?

An autoclave: While it's technically possible to sterilize substrates using a pressure cooker, they aren't designed for this particular purpose, making autoclaves the more reliable option.
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What are the 7 types of infected in The Last of Us?

The seven types of infected in TLOU & TLOU 2: 1-Runner 2-Stalker 3-Clicker 4-Bloater 5-Shambler 6-Rat king 7-Sucker “Sucker” is the worst kind of infected.
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Who all is immune in The Last of Us?

Ellie Williams (played by Bella Ramsey in the show) is the only known immune individual in The Last of Us. Her immunity stems from a rare, mutated form of the Cordyceps fungus that she has harbored since birth, acting as a "chemical messenger" that prevents normal, deadly Cordyceps from taking over her body.
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Is Ellie the only immune one?

Within the canon of The Last of Us games and HBO series, Ellie is established as the only known immune individual, making her unique. While others could theoretically exist, no other immune person is encountered, and the Fireflies considered her the sole hope for a vaccine.
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Did Ellie actually infect David?

No as we've actually seen her bite people and they didn't become infected, specially David & Abby. Brodie Stewart Two people who we never saw long enough to know if they were infected or not. Abbie floated off into the fog 5 min. after being bitten and David was reduced to “tiny pieces” within an hour.
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Why did Ellie let Abby survive?

Ellie lets Abby live in The Last of Us Part II because, in the final moment, she realizes that killing Abby will not erase her trauma or bring Joel back, and that continuing the cycle of violence will only destroy her own humanity. Seeing Abby protecting Lev mirrors her own relationship with Joel, allowing her to finally let go of her crippling guilt and find a small measure of peace.
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Why are clickers blind?

The skin is covered in mold and scaly fungal growths. Most notably the eyes of clickers have been completely destroyed or covered due to advanced fungal growth, leaving the host completely blind.
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Can dogs become infected in The Last of Us?

In The Last of Us, dogs and most other animals do not get infected by the Cordyceps brain infection (CBI) and turn into "zombies". They are generally immune because the fungus adapted specifically to human body temperatures. While monkeys in a lab were shown to be asymptomatic carriers, dogs in the game/show are not shown to turn.
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How many fingers did Abby bite off Ellie?

2 pieces were spit out. Abby bit them off during the final battal causing ellie to lose her way of connecting to Joel through music, the loss of her pinkie finger and ring finger also resulted in her not being able to play the guitar properly.
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Did Dina leave Ellie at the end?

Yes, Dina left the farm with baby JJ to return to Jackson after Ellie left to pursue vengeance against Abby in California. When Ellie returns, the farmhouse is empty, and Dina has moved their belongings out, seemingly ending their relationship due to Ellie's inability to let go of her trauma.
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Why can't cordyceps infect humans?

Cordyceps cannot infect humans primarily because our high body temperatures (98.6∘F / 37∘C) are too hot for the fungus to survive. The fungus is highly specialized, having evolved to infect specific insects with lower body temperatures, whereas humans possess a robust immune system that manages fungal threats.
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Could The Last of Us actually happen?

A The Last of Us apocalypse is highly unlikely. While based on the real Ophiocordyceps fungus, experts say it cannot infect humans because our bodies are too warm, our immune systems are too complex, and the evolutionary leap from insects is too great. Fungi do not spread rapidly from human to human.
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What kills cordyceps?

Cordyceps fungi are primarily killed by natural ecological factors, such as other hyperparasitic fungi or specific, predatory larvae that consume their spores. In laboratory settings, they are inhibited by high salinity, though this can increase their production of compounds. In nature, the spread is controlled by other organisms that feed on the fungus.
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Will the next pandemic be fungal?

While a "zombie-style" apocalypse is fictional, experts warn that a fungal pandemic is a serious, growing threat. Climate change is forcing fungi to adapt to higher temperatures, enabling them to survive inside the human body and resist current treatments. Rising cases of drug-resistant pathogens like Candida auris are prompting global concern, even though person-to-person transmission currently remains rare.
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